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SPECIAL WARNINGS - In case of an increase in transaminases, it is advisable to suspend administration until the cause is confirmed. SENIORS Although no specific problems have been described in the elderly, it is advisable to use sedative plants such as valerian with great caution, as the drowsiness they cause could lead to falls, with the consequent risk of fracture. PATIENT ADVICE - The anxiolytic and hypnotic effects of valerian may take several days to appear, so it will not be very effective in acute anxiety disorders or insomnia. - In patients with anxiety or insomnia, treatments of 2-4 weeks are recommended to achieve maximum effects. - If symptoms persist or worsen after 15 days of treatment, it is recommended to consult a doctor and/or pharmacist. - It is advised not to drink alcohol during treatment. - It can cause drowsiness, so caution is advised when driving. - Insomnia in children should only be treated under medical prescription. - If used as a sleep aid, valerian should be taken at least 30-60 minutes before bedtime. In some patients, it may be necessary to take it even 2 hours beforehand. CONTRAINDICATIONS - Hypersensitivity to valerian or any other component of the medication. EFFECTS ON DRIVING Valerian can substantially impair the ability to drive and/or operate machinery. Patients should avoid operating dangerous machinery, including automobiles, until they are reasonably certain that the medication does not adversely affect them. PREGNANCY There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans. Its administration is only acceptable if there are no safer therapeutic alternatives, and the benefits outweigh the potential risks. INDICATIONS - [NERVOUSNESS], [INSOMNIA]: Relief from mild nervous tension and sleep disorders. Its use is based exclusively on traditional use. INTERACTIONS - Alcohol. Possible potentiation of sedative effects. Avoid the consumption of alcoholic beverages in people treated with sedatives. - Hypnotics. Possible potentiation of the effects of other hypnotic-sedative drugs, such as benzodiazepines, opioid analgesics, or H1 antihistamines. LACTATION It is unknown whether it is excreted in breast milk, and what the consequences might be for the infant. It is recommended to discontinue breastfeeding or avoid administering it. CHILDREN The safety and efficacy of this product have not been evaluated in children and adolescents under 12 years of age, therefore its use is not recommended. As a general rule, it should be kept in mind that insomnia in children is a symptom that should always be evaluated by a doctor before starting any treatment, as it could be a symptom of a more serious illness. GUIDELINES FOR PROPER ADMINISTRATION - Capsules: swallow whole with a glass of water. POSOLOGY - Adults, teenagers and children > 12 years: PRECAUTIONS [LIVER DISEASE]. There are isolated reports of patients experiencing hepatotoxicity after using valerian. However, a causal relationship with valerian could not be established, and in several cases, patients were also receiving other potentially hepatotoxic herbs. The long-term safety of valerian has not been evaluated. Therefore, prolonged treatment should be avoided, especially in patients with pre-existing liver disease. If a patient experiences a significant and unexplained increase in transaminase levels, valerian administration should be discontinued until the cause of the increase is confirmed. ADVERSE REACTIONS - Digestive: [NAUSEA], [ABDOMINAL SPASM].- Neurological/psychological: [HEADACHE], [NERVOUSNESS] or [INSOMNIA]. OVERDOSE Symptoms: After ingestion of doses exceeding 20 g of root, a mild condition occurred with symptoms such as abdominal spasms, chest tightness, fatigue, dizziness, hand tremors, and mydriasis, which resolved within 24 hours after administration of activated charcoal. At very high doses, intestinal atony and cardiac arrhythmias such as bradycardia may occur. Treatment: Treatment will be symptomatic, with standard measures such as gastric lavage and administration of activated charcoal and sodium sulfate.
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Vânzător: Liki24.co.uk
Brand: Arkopharma
