What is Niacinamide used for? Visibly improves the appearance of enlarged pores, uneven skin tone, fine lines, dullness, and weakened skin surface. What acids are used in the formulation? Glycolic, lactic, malic, and tartaric acids are used in the formulation of A; Active10 Essence. These highly concentrated acids are gentle yet effective at exfoliating and restoring the skins surface, leaving it smoother and with a more even tone. Why is reishi mushroom included? To protect the skin from free radicals and environmental stressors such as pollution and smoke. It also has natural cleansing properties that help detoxify the skin to reduce puffiness and achieve healthier, younger-looking skin. Broad-spectrum oil is known for its significant calming benefits when applied to the skin, and can help soothe redness, irritation, and other skin sensitivities. AM Active10 Essence exfoliates and rejuvenates for smoother, more even skin. It stimulates the skins renewal process to refresh the complexion and helps restore a healthy-looking complexion by minimizing the effects of daily stressors. Instructions for use Application: After cleansing and toning your skin at night, apply a small amount of the essence to your face and neck. Massage: Gently massage with upward movements until the essence is completely absorbed. Frequency: Use every night as part of your skincare routine for best results. Caution: Due to the exfoliating active ingredients, it is important to use sunscreen during the day to protect your skin from sun sensitivity.