CALM CANINE from 10 months CALM CANINE should be fed for 2-3 months; lifelong feeding is possible. Feeding should begin 10-14 days in advance of anticipated periods of stress. Note: To ensure the effectiveness of this diet, a prior examination by your veterinarian is essential. Incorrect use may even worsen your pets symptoms. Stress control The hydrolyzed milk protein (Alpha-S1 casein) contains a patented peptide with stress-regulating properties (Alpha-casozepine). L-tryptophan is a precursor of serotonin (a neurotransmitter that regulates appetite, anxiety, and sleep). Excellent tolerability Proteins with the highest digestibility in the small intestine (LIP - low indigestible protein) lead to fewer undigested proteins in the large intestine. In combination with beet pulp and fish oil, this supports intestinal health. Strengthening the natural skin barrier The synergistic active ingredient complex of vitamins and amino acids strengthens the natural skin barrier by increasing the production of ceramides (skin lipids) to protect against external influences, penetration of allergens and skin dehydration. Optimal oral and dental hygiene The kibble has a mechanical abrasive effect on plaque. Furthermore, the sodium triphosphates in the formula bind calcium contained in saliva, thus preventing it from contributing to tartar formation. Indications As an adjunct to behavioral therapy for the treatment of anxiety disorders, Supportive for stress-related gastrointestinal problems, skin and coat diseases, Supportive in coping with stressful periods for dogs under Counter-argument Chronic renal insufficiency, metabolic acidosis, heart failure, hypertension, pregnant and lactating bitches - puppies, hyperlipidemia, pancreatitis, pregnant and lactating bitches, growing dogs Further information CALM CANINE dry food is an innovative, comprehensive approach to dietary stress management through the efficacy of the two active substances alpha-casozepine and L-tryptophan (Beata et al., 2007). CALM is lactose-free. ComponentsCOMPOSITION: Rice, poultry protein (dried), maize, wheat feed meal, animal fat, animal protein (hydrolyzed), chicory fiber (dried), pork protein (dried)*, wheat gluten*, minerals, soya oil, fish oil, fructo-oligosaccharides, milk protein (hydrolyzed)**, borage oil, marigold meal (source of lutein). ADDITIVES (per kg): Nutritional additives: Vitamin A: 25,000 IU, Vitamin D3: 800 IU, E1 (Iron): 41 mg, E2 (Iodine): 2.8 mg, E4 (Copper): 11 mg, E5 (Manganese): 54 mg, E6 (Zinc): 204 mg, E8 (Selenium): 0.1 mg, Tryptophan: 2.5 g Technological additives: Pentasodium triphosphate: 3.5 g - Preservatives - Antioxidants. ANALYTICAL COMPONENTS: Protein: 25% - Fat content: 16% - Crude ash: 7.2% - Crude fiber: 1.6% - **Alpha-S1 casein (tryptically hydrolyzed): 1.24 g/kg. *LIP: Selected, easily digestible proteins with high biological value. Arginine 1.54% Biotin 3.12 mg/kg Chloride 1.34% Choline 2000.0 mg/kg Dietary fiber 6.4% EPA/DHA 0.3% Iron 152.0 mg/kg Fat content 16.0% Humidity 9.5% Folic acid 13.8 mg/kg Iodine 3.6 mg/kg Potassium 0.63% Calcium 0.92% Copper 15.0 mg/kg L-Lysine 1.03% Linoleic acid 3.4% Lutein 5.0 mg/kg Magnesium 0.08% Manganese 67.0 mg/kg Metabolizable energy (calculated according to NRC85) 3659.5 kcal/kg Metabolizable energy (measured) 3905.0 kcal/kg Methionine Cystine 1.17% Sodium 0.9% Omega 3 fatty acids 0.68% Omega 6 fatty acids 3.56% Pantothenic acid 147.5 IE/kg Phosphorus 0.66% Protein 25.0% Crude ash 7.2% Crude fiber 1.6% Selenium 0.2 IU/kg Nitrogen-free extract (NFE) 40.7% Strength 35.9% Taurine 3000.0 mg/kg Vitamin A 32000.0 IU/kg Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) 27.5 mg/kg Vitamin B12 0.14 mg/kg Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 49.5 mg/kg Vitamin B3 (niacin) 490.0 mg/kg Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 147.5 mg/kg Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) 76.9 mg/kg Vitamin C 200.0 mg/kg Vitamin D3 800.0 IU/kg Vitamin E 600.0 mg/kg Zinc 240.0 mg/kg